3.B.2
In gene
regulation, the regulatory
genes control to transcription of genes. Operons will be the main area of gene regulation
in DNA. Repressors
will bind to the operator
region to prevent transcription. Promoters will begin transcription with the use of inducers all the way to
the terminator. Activators will begin
transcription in the enhancer
region. The trip operon
codes for a tryptophan, a amino acid. When there is too much tryptophan in the
cell, the operon will become a repressible operon The Lac operon allows RNA polymerase by becoming a inducible operon.
Eukaryotes use transcription
factors to regulate genes.
Gene regulation
is involved in a number of cells with signal transmission. Cytokine signal for when
cyclin must be produced during the cell cycle. In Seed germination, gibberellin signals
seedling. Morphogens
assist in appoint stem cells into different cell types. The P53 gene can cause
disruptions in cell division if mutated or damaged.
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